1.Podgotovka
Installation (installation) CD. Installing Windows XP is done by copying the files of the operating system (OS) on your hard drive (laptop) with a special setup. These files and software are on the installation CD Windows XP. Without it, install it (to reinstall) Windows will not work. When buying a computer or laptop with the operating system, the disk must be supplied to him. It can also be purchased separately in stores. If you work in an office, organization or institution, where to get the installation disk you will probably prompt colleagues engaged in service for business PCs. As a rule, "relevant" in this issue are as familiar to virtually all of the employees of computer stores. In any case, if you have the desire to get this drive is not very difficult.
By the disk should be attached as registration code for copy of Windows (five groups of five characters). The code can be printed on the installation CD, on its packaging or in a file that is stored on disk. It is better to write on a piece of paper (it is important not to be mistaken).
The efficiency of CD-ROM drive and installation. An equally important element of the installation (reinstallation) of the operating system is a workable CD-ROM drive on your computer. You need to ensure health and well installation disk Windows. If one of these components are damaged, a situation may arise when the old system has to be "demolished" and the new supply fails because the installation program can not read the installation CD, the necessary data. You can check this by copying all files from the installation disk in any disk volume on your computer. If the copy was completed without error, but rather the entire CD is not damaged, the drive is not defective.
If you install Windows «from zero" (on the computer in general, there is no operating system or the old system of "dead" at all), to test the installation disc and the drive will not work this way (and do not make sense to check - you still lose nothing).
Drivers. In addition to the installation disk Windows, for a successful installation (reinstallation) of the system also need a driver disk to the devices installed on the machine. Typically, these drives are supplied with the computer (if it is sold in assembled form) or with each "piece of iron" (if he bought poagregatno). Their performance is also advisable to check the above method.
It is best to download the "latest" drivers for the chipset of the motherboard, video card, sound card, TV-tuner card, network card, and other computer components (devices) from the sites of their manufacturers. At worst, if you have already installed the operating system Windows XP, before you reinstall the necessary drivers it is possible to "pull out" from the old OS, using the program Driver Genius. (Download, install and run the program, including scanning (press «start scan»), then press «Back Up Drivers». Next click on «Next», then click «Browse ...». In the menu, specify the path to save the folder with the drivers, click «Next» and wait until the save is complete. in the specified location will create a folder «Driver Backup ...» with all the necessary drivers).
Retention of information. When you install the operating system "from scratch" on a blank hard drive question of preserving the information is not relevant. If you reinstall, before starting to take care of the safety of the computer's hard drive valuable information. Your computer has one or more hard drives ("HDDs"), a space which is virtually divided into sections - the logical drives. Get an idea of hard drive storage space and its division into logical drives can go to "My Computer" (double-click the left mouse button on the relevant icon on the desktop or go to "Start" menu and select the same name). If you hover the mouse over any of the logical partitions, a window will appear with information about its full and the remaining free space. The collection of complete volumes of all logical drives disk space corresponds to the hard drive (HDD) computer. In the process of reinstalling the opportunity to reallocate disk space on the hard disk (s) between logical partitions as well as change the amount of the latter. At the same information stored in the variable logical partitions will be lost. If you do not plan to change the configuration of the individual logical drives that are on them, the data remain. In this regard, important files stored on the changing disks, copy to removable media ("flash", a portable hard drive, CD / DVD-R / RW, etc.), another computer or on an immutable logical partition (thus sure to remember it The name and size, why - will understand later). This also need to copy the folder with the drivers, "extended" from the old operating system by Driver Genius (see above).
When deciding on the method of separation (or the need for repartitioning), drive into logical partitions, be aware that the optimal size of drive C, which is the default Windows, should be 10-15 GB. The remaining space on the hard disk can be divided into any number of logical partitions (user selectable).
I want to note that all information stored on the "Desktop" folder in "My Documents" is actually located on the C drive! Therefore, if there is valuable files, they should also be copied to the "safe place".
So, if there is a workable "install" Windows XP CD with the registration code, defective CD-drive carrier with the necessary drivers and useful information is stored, you can install (reinstall) of the operating system.2.Ustanovka (reset).
To start the installation (reinstall) Windows XP installation disk put in the CD-ROM drive and go in the "Bios"?. To do this you need to restart your computer (click the «Reset» on the system unit), and during start-up hold the «Del» ("Delete"). The BIOS interface is a list of partitions on a blue background. Navigation is carried out in the BIOS by pressing the "Up", "Down", "Right," "Left" (the button with the "arrow" key on your keyboard), which moves the cursor (partitioning), and the key «Enter» and the «Esc» ( selecting and deselecting the selected section or paragraph, respectively). Using the arrow keys, you must specify in the BIOS as a source to download the CD-ROM drive. To do this, find the item «First Boot Devise» (or «1st Boot Devise") and specify it to «CDROM». The structure of the different BIOS versions differ, so the title of the section in which the «First Boot Devise", on different computers can also be different. But looking through all the sections alternately BIOS, this item is not hard to find. (Beware! Values of the other BIOS settings should not be changed, if you are unsure of their actions).
Pointing to «First Boot Devise" value «CDROM», click the button «F10» and then «Enter». If done correctly, a few seconds the computer will ask you to confirm booting from the CD-ROM labeled «Press any key to boot from CD». Hit any key.
Installation program should start «Windows» (blue screen that says "Installing Windows»). Interfere with its operation is not necessary, as long as she is about it, "ask."
The first issue of the installation program will have a choice between continuing with the installation, restore the old system of Windows XP (if you are reinstalling) and refusal to continue. Hit enter (See Figures. To click to enlarge).
The program then prompts the License Agreement Windows XP, press F8.
Then again there will be a question of restoring the old OS (when reinstalling). Hit "Esc" and proceed to the division (repartitioning) hard drive space into logical sections.
If you are reinstalling, select the section C, click the button "D", then "Enter", then "L". All the back roads there - the old operating system is "pulled down" for good. After that, remove the other parts, a change which was scheduled for preparation. To do this, in turn make them the following: highlight the section, click the button "D", then press the "L". (Beware! Not accidentally delete the sections that were not planned to change, especially if in preparation for their valuable information has been transferred to the C drive, and other variable information).
Then share the unallocated space on the hard disk logical drives. Press the "Up" and "Down" move the cursor to the "unallocated space", click the button "C". In the gray box, enter the amount of the future with a logical drive in megabytes (for him, we will install the operating system). Previously mentioned, that the optimal size of a logical partition, which will be installed on Windows XP, 10-15 gigabytes (10000-15000 megabytes). Enter the desired size of the future drive and press «Enter».
In the list of sections, a new disk and unallocated space was reduced to its size. The remaining free space hard drive in a similar way to share one or more sections (at your option).
Upon completion of the highlight section C, which will raise the operating system and press «Enter». The installation program will offer 4 or 2 to formatting options (depending on the amount of the section). Select "Format the partition in the NTFS» (file system is FAT - already yesterday) and press «Enter».
Next Windows XP Setup will format the selected partition and copy it from the installation disk files you need. Then the computer will restart and Setup will continue its work. The user need not do anything.
After a certain time window will open "Regional and Language Options." Push the top button "Configure" (incidentally, the mouse is working). In the "Regional Options" in the appropriate fields specify the appropriate language and country location of your computer, click "OK" button.
Then press the bottom button "Set" in the window set up input languages. If your computer will be working with text information in English, Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian and other languages, make sure that they all appear in the window "Installed services". To add a language, you must click the "Add" in the list of "Input Language" select the desired language and click "OK". Remove unnecessary language, select it with the mouse and clicking "Delete." Next in the list of "Default input language" select the language most often used on the computer, click the button "Apply" then "OK", then "Next".
Next, Windows Setup will ask to enter your user name and company name. Fill a need at least a "name" field, otherwise the installation will not proceed. Enter any name in the specified field, click "Next" button.
This opens a window "Product Key" in which to enter the code installed copy of Windows XP (it said on the stage of preparation, see above), and click "Next" (if, instead of Latin letters printed in Russian, switch the keyboard layout - while holding the button " Alt "press" Shift ").
You should see a window "Computer Name and Administrator Password." If the system is installed on a home computer, access to which is to protect the password is not necessary, without changing anything, click "Next". Otherwise, before this, enter the same password in the field of "Password Administrator" and "Confirmation" (sure to remember this password).
In the next window, specify the country and telephone area code in which the computer, click "Next".
Then set up a date, time, time zone, select the list that contains the computer, tick the "Automatic Daylight Saving Time and back", click "Next".
After that the program will install the network and after a while will prompt the user to specify the network settings. Note the box "Common Settings", click "Next". In the next window, without changing anything click "Next" (to change network settings if necessary and after the installation is complete, Windows), wait until the completion of installation of Windows.
At the end of the installation the computer restarts, start the first run Windows. The system automatically optimizes the screen resolution (twice will need to click "OK"), which opens the first run wizard. You will need to answer questions from the computer and press the "Next" button. When you get to the section "Computer users", simply restart the system by pressing the «Reset» on the system unit - Accounts fine tune later.
During startup, go to the "Bios" (see above), change the «First Boot Devise" to "CDROM" to "HDD0", press F10, then "Enter".
After starting the computer, remove the installation disk from the drive. Installing the Windows XP operating system is complete.Three. Installing drivers and software.
After installing the operating system, perform the installation of drivers and other software in the following sequence:
A. Install the most "fresh" version of DirectX;
Two. Then put the drivers for the chipset of the motherboard (put in the appropriate disc drive, autorun works, then follow the instructions);
Three. After that, similarly Install the drivers for your video card, sound card, network adapter, and other devices to your computer.
In the course of installing the computer a few times will require (or recommend) to restart the system. Follow his advice. Continue installation after a reboot.
If the "native" installation disks for computer devices are not available, and the driver you downloaded from the Internet, in turn, defined above, install them "manually" (open the folder with the downloaded driver, locate and run the file extension «exe» (as Typically, the name "setup", "driver", "install", etc.).
If you want to use the drivers that are copied during the preparation of the old operating system by Driver Genius (see above), to install them done a following.
Hold down the "Win" (featuring "window" between the keys "Ctrl" and "Alt"), press the button "Pause Break" ("Break"). Window will open "System Properties". You can run it in another way - right-click on the icon "My Computer", which is located on the desktop or "Start" menu, the menu and select "Properties." In the "System Properties" go to the tab "Hardware", click the button "Device Manager". In the list of equipment with all devices, marked with yellow question mark, done a turn as follows:
- The right mouse button click on the name of the device in the menu that appears, select the item "Update Driver ...";
- To run "Add New Hardware Wizard" note, "No, not this time" and click "Next", then "Install from a list or specific location" and click "Next", then put a check next to "Include this location in search";
- Click "Browse" button in the window that opens, look for a folder with the drivers (if it has been stored on removable media, it must be connected to a computer in advance or put in the appropriate drive), select it and click "OK" and then "Next". We wait until driver installation is complete.
Having dealt with the drivers, install the necessary software. You can select anything on this website (see menu at the top left of the page), download the appropriate software from other sites with software discs to borrow from friends or, at worst, to buy them at the store. In any case, try to install the software on the computer at least (only the really necessary, is often used by the program). The fewer programs installed on the system - so it is stable.
After installing the drivers and software optimization it is desirable to make Windows XP.
Installation (installation) CD. Installing Windows XP is done by copying the files of the operating system (OS) on your hard drive (laptop) with a special setup. These files and software are on the installation CD Windows XP. Without it, install it (to reinstall) Windows will not work. When buying a computer or laptop with the operating system, the disk must be supplied to him. It can also be purchased separately in stores. If you work in an office, organization or institution, where to get the installation disk you will probably prompt colleagues engaged in service for business PCs. As a rule, "relevant" in this issue are as familiar to virtually all of the employees of computer stores. In any case, if you have the desire to get this drive is not very difficult.
By the disk should be attached as registration code for copy of Windows (five groups of five characters). The code can be printed on the installation CD, on its packaging or in a file that is stored on disk. It is better to write on a piece of paper (it is important not to be mistaken).
The efficiency of CD-ROM drive and installation. An equally important element of the installation (reinstallation) of the operating system is a workable CD-ROM drive on your computer. You need to ensure health and well installation disk Windows. If one of these components are damaged, a situation may arise when the old system has to be "demolished" and the new supply fails because the installation program can not read the installation CD, the necessary data. You can check this by copying all files from the installation disk in any disk volume on your computer. If the copy was completed without error, but rather the entire CD is not damaged, the drive is not defective.
If you install Windows «from zero" (on the computer in general, there is no operating system or the old system of "dead" at all), to test the installation disc and the drive will not work this way (and do not make sense to check - you still lose nothing).
Drivers. In addition to the installation disk Windows, for a successful installation (reinstallation) of the system also need a driver disk to the devices installed on the machine. Typically, these drives are supplied with the computer (if it is sold in assembled form) or with each "piece of iron" (if he bought poagregatno). Their performance is also advisable to check the above method.
It is best to download the "latest" drivers for the chipset of the motherboard, video card, sound card, TV-tuner card, network card, and other computer components (devices) from the sites of their manufacturers. At worst, if you have already installed the operating system Windows XP, before you reinstall the necessary drivers it is possible to "pull out" from the old OS, using the program Driver Genius. (Download, install and run the program, including scanning (press «start scan»), then press «Back Up Drivers». Next click on «Next», then click «Browse ...». In the menu, specify the path to save the folder with the drivers, click «Next» and wait until the save is complete. in the specified location will create a folder «Driver Backup ...» with all the necessary drivers).
Retention of information. When you install the operating system "from scratch" on a blank hard drive question of preserving the information is not relevant. If you reinstall, before starting to take care of the safety of the computer's hard drive valuable information. Your computer has one or more hard drives ("HDDs"), a space which is virtually divided into sections - the logical drives. Get an idea of hard drive storage space and its division into logical drives can go to "My Computer" (double-click the left mouse button on the relevant icon on the desktop or go to "Start" menu and select the same name). If you hover the mouse over any of the logical partitions, a window will appear with information about its full and the remaining free space. The collection of complete volumes of all logical drives disk space corresponds to the hard drive (HDD) computer. In the process of reinstalling the opportunity to reallocate disk space on the hard disk (s) between logical partitions as well as change the amount of the latter. At the same information stored in the variable logical partitions will be lost. If you do not plan to change the configuration of the individual logical drives that are on them, the data remain. In this regard, important files stored on the changing disks, copy to removable media ("flash", a portable hard drive, CD / DVD-R / RW, etc.), another computer or on an immutable logical partition (thus sure to remember it The name and size, why - will understand later). This also need to copy the folder with the drivers, "extended" from the old operating system by Driver Genius (see above).
When deciding on the method of separation (or the need for repartitioning), drive into logical partitions, be aware that the optimal size of drive C, which is the default Windows, should be 10-15 GB. The remaining space on the hard disk can be divided into any number of logical partitions (user selectable).
I want to note that all information stored on the "Desktop" folder in "My Documents" is actually located on the C drive! Therefore, if there is valuable files, they should also be copied to the "safe place".
So, if there is a workable "install" Windows XP CD with the registration code, defective CD-drive carrier with the necessary drivers and useful information is stored, you can install (reinstall) of the operating system.2.Ustanovka (reset).
To start the installation (reinstall) Windows XP installation disk put in the CD-ROM drive and go in the "Bios"?. To do this you need to restart your computer (click the «Reset» on the system unit), and during start-up hold the «Del» ("Delete"). The BIOS interface is a list of partitions on a blue background. Navigation is carried out in the BIOS by pressing the "Up", "Down", "Right," "Left" (the button with the "arrow" key on your keyboard), which moves the cursor (partitioning), and the key «Enter» and the «Esc» ( selecting and deselecting the selected section or paragraph, respectively). Using the arrow keys, you must specify in the BIOS as a source to download the CD-ROM drive. To do this, find the item «First Boot Devise» (or «1st Boot Devise") and specify it to «CDROM». The structure of the different BIOS versions differ, so the title of the section in which the «First Boot Devise", on different computers can also be different. But looking through all the sections alternately BIOS, this item is not hard to find. (Beware! Values of the other BIOS settings should not be changed, if you are unsure of their actions).
Pointing to «First Boot Devise" value «CDROM», click the button «F10» and then «Enter». If done correctly, a few seconds the computer will ask you to confirm booting from the CD-ROM labeled «Press any key to boot from CD». Hit any key.
Installation program should start «Windows» (blue screen that says "Installing Windows»). Interfere with its operation is not necessary, as long as she is about it, "ask."
The first issue of the installation program will have a choice between continuing with the installation, restore the old system of Windows XP (if you are reinstalling) and refusal to continue. Hit enter (See Figures. To click to enlarge).
The program then prompts the License Agreement Windows XP, press F8.
Then again there will be a question of restoring the old OS (when reinstalling). Hit "Esc" and proceed to the division (repartitioning) hard drive space into logical sections.
If you are reinstalling, select the section C, click the button "D", then "Enter", then "L". All the back roads there - the old operating system is "pulled down" for good. After that, remove the other parts, a change which was scheduled for preparation. To do this, in turn make them the following: highlight the section, click the button "D", then press the "L". (Beware! Not accidentally delete the sections that were not planned to change, especially if in preparation for their valuable information has been transferred to the C drive, and other variable information).
Then share the unallocated space on the hard disk logical drives. Press the "Up" and "Down" move the cursor to the "unallocated space", click the button "C". In the gray box, enter the amount of the future with a logical drive in megabytes (for him, we will install the operating system). Previously mentioned, that the optimal size of a logical partition, which will be installed on Windows XP, 10-15 gigabytes (10000-15000 megabytes). Enter the desired size of the future drive and press «Enter».
In the list of sections, a new disk and unallocated space was reduced to its size. The remaining free space hard drive in a similar way to share one or more sections (at your option).
Upon completion of the highlight section C, which will raise the operating system and press «Enter». The installation program will offer 4 or 2 to formatting options (depending on the amount of the section). Select "Format the partition in the NTFS» (file system is FAT - already yesterday) and press «Enter».
Next Windows XP Setup will format the selected partition and copy it from the installation disk files you need. Then the computer will restart and Setup will continue its work. The user need not do anything.
After a certain time window will open "Regional and Language Options." Push the top button "Configure" (incidentally, the mouse is working). In the "Regional Options" in the appropriate fields specify the appropriate language and country location of your computer, click "OK" button.
Then press the bottom button "Set" in the window set up input languages. If your computer will be working with text information in English, Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian and other languages, make sure that they all appear in the window "Installed services". To add a language, you must click the "Add" in the list of "Input Language" select the desired language and click "OK". Remove unnecessary language, select it with the mouse and clicking "Delete." Next in the list of "Default input language" select the language most often used on the computer, click the button "Apply" then "OK", then "Next".
Next, Windows Setup will ask to enter your user name and company name. Fill a need at least a "name" field, otherwise the installation will not proceed. Enter any name in the specified field, click "Next" button.
This opens a window "Product Key" in which to enter the code installed copy of Windows XP (it said on the stage of preparation, see above), and click "Next" (if, instead of Latin letters printed in Russian, switch the keyboard layout - while holding the button " Alt "press" Shift ").
You should see a window "Computer Name and Administrator Password." If the system is installed on a home computer, access to which is to protect the password is not necessary, without changing anything, click "Next". Otherwise, before this, enter the same password in the field of "Password Administrator" and "Confirmation" (sure to remember this password).
In the next window, specify the country and telephone area code in which the computer, click "Next".
Then set up a date, time, time zone, select the list that contains the computer, tick the "Automatic Daylight Saving Time and back", click "Next".
After that the program will install the network and after a while will prompt the user to specify the network settings. Note the box "Common Settings", click "Next". In the next window, without changing anything click "Next" (to change network settings if necessary and after the installation is complete, Windows), wait until the completion of installation of Windows.
At the end of the installation the computer restarts, start the first run Windows. The system automatically optimizes the screen resolution (twice will need to click "OK"), which opens the first run wizard. You will need to answer questions from the computer and press the "Next" button. When you get to the section "Computer users", simply restart the system by pressing the «Reset» on the system unit - Accounts fine tune later.
During startup, go to the "Bios" (see above), change the «First Boot Devise" to "CDROM" to "HDD0", press F10, then "Enter".
After starting the computer, remove the installation disk from the drive. Installing the Windows XP operating system is complete.Three. Installing drivers and software.
After installing the operating system, perform the installation of drivers and other software in the following sequence:
A. Install the most "fresh" version of DirectX;
Two. Then put the drivers for the chipset of the motherboard (put in the appropriate disc drive, autorun works, then follow the instructions);
Three. After that, similarly Install the drivers for your video card, sound card, network adapter, and other devices to your computer.
In the course of installing the computer a few times will require (or recommend) to restart the system. Follow his advice. Continue installation after a reboot.
If the "native" installation disks for computer devices are not available, and the driver you downloaded from the Internet, in turn, defined above, install them "manually" (open the folder with the downloaded driver, locate and run the file extension «exe» (as Typically, the name "setup", "driver", "install", etc.).
If you want to use the drivers that are copied during the preparation of the old operating system by Driver Genius (see above), to install them done a following.
Hold down the "Win" (featuring "window" between the keys "Ctrl" and "Alt"), press the button "Pause Break" ("Break"). Window will open "System Properties". You can run it in another way - right-click on the icon "My Computer", which is located on the desktop or "Start" menu, the menu and select "Properties." In the "System Properties" go to the tab "Hardware", click the button "Device Manager". In the list of equipment with all devices, marked with yellow question mark, done a turn as follows:
- The right mouse button click on the name of the device in the menu that appears, select the item "Update Driver ...";
- To run "Add New Hardware Wizard" note, "No, not this time" and click "Next", then "Install from a list or specific location" and click "Next", then put a check next to "Include this location in search";
- Click "Browse" button in the window that opens, look for a folder with the drivers (if it has been stored on removable media, it must be connected to a computer in advance or put in the appropriate drive), select it and click "OK" and then "Next". We wait until driver installation is complete.
Having dealt with the drivers, install the necessary software. You can select anything on this website (see menu at the top left of the page), download the appropriate software from other sites with software discs to borrow from friends or, at worst, to buy them at the store. In any case, try to install the software on the computer at least (only the really necessary, is often used by the program). The fewer programs installed on the system - so it is stable.
After installing the drivers and software optimization it is desirable to make Windows XP.
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